Check Requirements

Several vaccinations are recommended or required for travel to Bahrain, depending on your health status, travel plans, and countries visited before arrival.

Routine Vaccinations (Recommended):

• Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
• Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap)
• Influenza (seasonal)
• COVID-19 (current vaccine)
• Chickenpox (Varicella) – recommended for travelers who have never had the disease or vaccination. Shingles vaccine is generally for older adults and not specifically required for travel.
• Pneumococcal vaccine – recommended for older adults or travelers with chronic health conditions, but not required specifically for Bahrain.
• Meningococcal vaccine – usually not needed for Bahrain, except for travelers joining Hajj/Umrah or those arriving from outbreak areas.

Travel-Specific Vaccinations:

• Hepatitis A - recommended for most travelers due to food/water exposure risk
• Hepatitis B - recommended for travelers to most regions
• Typhoid - protection against food/water contamination (shot lasts 2 years, oral vaccine 5 years)
• Polio – ensure you are fully vaccinated; an adult booster may be considered if you have not had one since childhood, depending on your risk and travel plans.

Special Requirements:

• Yellow Fever - required if traveling from countries with yellow fever transmission risk
• Rabies - recommended for long-term travelers or those potentially exposed to animals

Timing Considerations:

• Schedule appointments 4-6 weeks before departure
• Some vaccines require multiple doses over several weeks
• Oral typhoid vaccine must be refrigerated and requires ability to swallow pills

Additional Health Precautions:

• Travel health insurance recommended
• Prescription medications should be properly documented
• Basic first aid supplies for minor health issues

Some vaccines such as Hepatitis B, Pneumococcal, or Shingles are not required for all travelers, but may be recommended depending on age, health conditions, and length of stay. Consult a travel medicine specialist or your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations based on your specific itinerary and health history.

Bahrain has significant internet restrictions despite offering high-speed connectivity, with government censorship affecting various types of online content.

Content Blocking:

• Political websites and content critical of the government
• Religious sites deemed inappropriate or promoting sectarianism
• Human rights organizations and activist platforms
• Pornographic content and adult material
• Proxy and VPN services to circumvent blocking
• Certain international news sites may be blocked during politically sensitive periods.

Government Monitoring:

• Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) oversees content filtering
• All ISPs required by law to block sites when ordered by authorities
• Authorities conduct regular monitoring of websites and social media platforms, particularly focusing on political and activist content.
• Special government unit dedicated to identifying content for blocking

Legal Framework:

• Press and Publications Law provides basis for content restrictions
• Cybercrime legislation enables blocking for "national security" reasons
• Cybercrime legislation includes broadly worded provisions that allow blocking of sites deemed to incite violence, hatred, or threaten national security.
• Vague definitions allow broad interpretation of what constitutes harmful content

Practical Impact:

• Freedom House rates Bahrain's internet as "Not Free" (28/100)
• Social media monitoring is extensive
• VPN usage is discouraged and subject to restrictions, with some services occasionally blocked.
• Business and tourism websites are largely accessible, with limited exceptions.

User Experience: While technical infrastructure is excellent, users should be aware that political discussions online carry risks, and accessing blocked content may have legal consequences.

Yes, purchasing a local SIM card in Bahrain is straightforward and highly recommended for affordable connectivity during your visit.

Where To Buy:

• Bahrain International Airport - all major carriers have counters/stores in arrivals
• Operator retail stores - Batelco, Zain, and stc (VIVA) locations throughout cities
• Shopping malls - widespread availability in major shopping centers
• Some supermarkets or convenience stores may carry prepaid SIMs, though the most reliable places are airport kiosks and operator retail shops.

Requirements:

• Valid passport (mandatory for registration)
• Registration generally requires only a valid passport; in some cases, operators may also request basic contact details.
• Payment methods vary — major stores and airport counters accept credit/debit cards, though smaller shops may prefer cash.

Major Carriers:

• Batelco - largest network with extensive coverage
• Zain - competitive pricing and good urban coverage
• stc Bahrain (formerly VIVA) — modern network with attractive data packages.

Activation Process:

• Purchase and insert the SIM card
• Register using passport details as required by law
• Follow activation instructions provided by retailer
• Configure device settings for mobile data access

Tourist Packages:

• Prepaid plans specifically designed for visitors
• Data bundles ranging from daily to monthly options
• International calling add-ons available
• Top-up options available at numerous locations

Cost: Tourist SIM cards usually cost around BHD 3–7 (USD 8–20) depending on the included data and voice allowances.

Bahrain is a small island nation where intercity travel is quick and convenient, with multiple transportation options suitable for different preferences and budgets.

Taxi Services:

• Most convenient option for direct, door-to-door travel
• Metered taxis are widely available and regulated
• Journey times are usually 15–30 minutes between nearby urban areas, though travel may take longer during peak hours.
• Cost: Typically BHD 2–7 ($5–18) for most city-to-city trips, though longer routes or night-time rides may be higher

Private Car Rental:

• Offers maximum flexibility for exploring at your own pace
• Well-maintained road network with clear signage in Arabic and English
• Parking available in most city centers and attractions
• An international driving license is recommended, though many rental agencies also accept a valid national license with passport.

Public Bus Network:

• Budget-friendly option connecting all major cities
• Regular schedules with air-conditioned comfort
• Longer journey times due to multiple stops
• Fares are affordable and vary by route or ticket type, with options such as single-ride tickets and rechargeable GO Cards.

Ride-Hailing Apps:

• Uber and local alternatives operate throughout the kingdom
• Transparent pricing and convenient booking
• Usually available throughout the day in major cities, though availability can vary late at night or in less busy areas.

Pro Tips:

• Traffic is generally light except during rush hours (7-9 AM, 5-7 PM)
• Distances are short – Bahrain is a compact island nation (about 780 km²), making travel between cities quick.
• Consider combining methods - bus for budget travel, taxi for convenience.

Bahrain's public bus system is modern, affordable, and comprehensive, operated by the Bahrain Public Transport Company under government supervision.

System Overview:

• 26 well-planned routes covering major cities and residential areas
• Over 600 designated bus stops throughout the kingdom
• 140 modern, air-conditioned buses operating daily
• Real-time updates available through official apps and websites

Key Routes Connect:

• Manama (capital city)
• Muharraq (including the international airport)
• Isa Town, Riffa, Budaiya, and Saar
• A1 Airport Line - direct service between airport and city center

Pricing:

• Single journey: 275 fils (around $0.73) with GO Card.
• Daily cap: 700 fils (around $1.85) with GO Card – once you reach this amount in one day, further rides are free.
• Monthly pass (28 days): BHD 12 (around $32) with GO Card.

Payment Methods:

• All fares are paid using the rechargeable GO Card – cash payments to drivers are no longer accepted.
• GO Card - rechargeable card available at various locations
• Currently, the GO Card is the main method of payment, and cashless travel is mandatory.

Tips for Using Buses:

• Download the official app for route planning and real-time schedules
• Arrive at stops early during peak hours
• Keep your ticket until the end of your journey
• Priority seating is reserved for elderly, disabled, and pregnant passengers.

Dining with Bahrainis offers wonderful cultural insights, and following traditional etiquette enhances the experience significantly.

Dining Etiquette:

• Always use your right hand for eating - the left hand is considered unclean in Islamic culture
• Wait for the host to begin eating or invite you to start
• Try a little of everything offered to show appreciation
• Compliment the food - hosts take great pride in their hospitality
• It is polite to accept extra servings if you wish, but you may also decline graciously with thanks.

Traditional Floor Dining:

• Sit cross-legged or kneel on one knee when meals are served on floor mats
• Never let your feet touch the food mat or point soles toward others
• Remove shoes before entering the dining area

Hospitality Customs:

• Arabic coffee and dates are typically offered first as welcoming gestures
• Reciprocating invitations is a kind gesture and appreciated, but not always expected from visitors.
• Traditional gatherings are often gender-segregated, with men and women hosting guests separately.
• Stay for tea or coffee after the meal - leaving immediately is considered rude

Tipping Culture:

• A 10–15% service charge is usually included in restaurant bills; leaving a small additional tip is appreciated but not required.
• Carry small change (fils) for convenient tipping in various situations

Remember that alcohol is served in licensed venues, but respect if your hosts abstain.

Greeting customs in Bahrain blend traditional Islamic etiquette with modern cosmopolitan practices, making interactions warm and welcoming.

Standard Greetings:

• "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) - traditional Islamic greeting
• "Marhaban" (Welcome) - commonly used for visitors
• "Ahlan wa sahlan" - warm welcome phrase
• "Sabah al-khayr" (Good morning) and "Masa' al-khayr" (Good evening)

Greeting Etiquette:

• Men typically shake hands, and among close friends or relatives, it is common to embrace and exchange cheek kisses. This is not expected when meeting someone for the first time.
• Women may hug and kiss close female friends. When greeting men, it is polite for men to wait and see if the woman offers a handshake first.
• Always use your right hand for handshakes and gestures
• Make direct eye contact and smile genuinely
• Take your time - Bahrainis enjoy conversing about general topics during greetings

Respectful Addressing:

• In formal or traditional contexts, 'Sayyid' (for men) or 'Sayyida' (for women) may be used, but in everyday interactions it is more common to use titles like Mr., Mrs., or professional titles such as Doctor or Engineer.
• "Ustaz" (Professor) or "Doktor" for professionals
• Wait for permission before using first names with older individuals

Key Tip: Bahrainis are tremendously friendly and greet with enthusiasm. Showing genuine interest in their well-being and taking time for proper greetings demonstrates respect for their culture.

Bahrain is considered more liberal than some of its Gulf neighbors, but it remains a Muslim society where respecting local customs is essential.

Cultural Dos:

• Dress modestly in public spaces - cover shoulders and knees
• Show respect during prayer times and religious occasions
• Use your right hand for greetings, eating, and passing items
• Be punctual for business meetings, while social gatherings may allow for more flexibility.
• Remove shoes when entering homes or certain venues
• Stand respectfully when the national anthem plays

Cultural Don'ts:

• Avoid public displays of affection - no kissing or embracing in public
• Don't point the soles of your feet at others when sitting
• Avoid crossing your legs when sitting down - considered offensive
• It is polite to accept hospitality such as Arabic coffee and dates, though a courteous refusal after trying some is generally acceptable.
• Avoid loud or rowdy behavior in public spaces
• Don't photograph people without permission, especially women in traditional dress
• Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan daylight hours

During religious observances, particularly Friday prayers, be extra respectful around mosques and avoid walking in front of people praying. Bahrainis are known for their warm hospitality, so reciprocating kindness and showing genuine interest in their culture is always appreciated.

Bahrain Emergency Numbers

• The single emergency number in Bahrain for police, medical (ambulance), and fire is 999.
• 999 connects to the national Emergency Call Centre covering all emergency services, and calls are free.
• While 112 is the GSM standard emergency number in many countries, it is not officially listed as an emergency number in Bahrain. The official and reliable number to dial is 999.

Useful related numbers

• Traffic accidents: 199.
• Police hotline (non-emergency/general): 80008008.
• Coast Guard: 17700000.

In addition to the main numbers, Bahrain also provides hotlines for other emergencies:

• Consumer Protection: 17007003
• Electricity & Water Emergency: 17515555
• Sanitation Emergency: 80001810

When calling 999, make sure to clearly state your location, the type of emergency, and which service you need (police, ambulance, or fire). For the most up-to-date emergency numbers, always refer to the official Bahrain eGovernment Portal.

Yes, non-Muslims are welcome to visit certain mosques in Bahrain, which reflects the country's open and respectful attitude toward different faiths. The most notable example is the Al Fateh Grand Mosque in Manama, which actively encourages visitors of all religions to take guided tours designed to provide insights into Islamic architecture and culture.

The Al Fateh Grand Mosque is open for tours daily from 9 AM to 4 PM, except on Fridays (the main day of prayer). Visitors must dress modestly to show respect, and the mosque provides appropriate attire like abayas for women who need them. Visiting a mosque like Al Fateh offers a valuable opportunity to appreciate the country's religious heritage in a welcoming environment.