Despite recent progress toward increased transparency and change, Uzbekistan is still not regarded as a completely free nation. The following are some things to think about about Uzbekistan's freedom:
1. Political Freedom:
Restricted Political Pluralism: As an authoritarian state with restricted political liberties, Uzbekistan is categorized. Opposition parties are subject to limitations on their operations, and the incumbent party enjoys substantial influence.
Elections: Although they are held in Uzbekistan, elections are frequently criticized for being untransparent and devoid of true competition. Although there have been improvements under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev since 2016, political liberties are still restricted.
2. Press and Speech Freedom:
Restricted Media Environment: The state controls the media in Uzbekistan, and independent journalists encounter difficulties. Self-censorship is pervasive, and journalists who criticize the government may be harassed.
Internet censorship: While internet access has increased, some websites, notably those critical of the government, may be restricted. Online speech is restricted and social media sites are watched over.
3. Freedom of Assembly:
Managed public protests and demonstrations: Unauthorized meetings are frequently dispersed, and public protests and demonstrations need official government authorization. The government strictly regulates civil society organizations and keeps a tight eye on activism.
4. Human Rights: changes have advanced since President Mirziyoyev assumed office. A few examples of these changes include the release of some political prisoners, better working conditions, and measures to combat corruption.
Persistent challenges: Human rights groups persist in documenting concerns such as constraints on the freedom of association, violations of labor rights, and restrictions on individual liberties.
5. Religious Freedom: is growing yet still being observed. Although religious activity is permitted and Uzbekistan is nominally a secular country, religious groups are subject to strict government regulations. Restrictions apply to specific religious groups, particularly those deemed a danger to state security.
6. Judicial Independence:
Lack of judicial independence: In Uzbekistan, the judiciary is not entirely autonomous, and the courts frequently support the policies of the administration. It can occasionally be challenging to ensure fair trials, particularly in politically sensitive instances.