Uzbekistan is generally considered safe for female travelers, including those traveling alone.
While Uzbekistan is a predominantly Muslim nation, attitudes toward women's attire are relatively liberal in urban areas like Tashkent and Samarkand. In order to prevent unwanted attention, women in Uzbekistan should dress in clothes that cover their knees, shoulders, and breast.
Additionally, the presence of police and security personnel in cities enhances the feeling of safety for visitors. In case that pickpocketing might occur in crowded tourist places, it is best to keep valuables safe. Moreover, solo female travelers should also be cautious in less populated areas at night, although major cities and tourist sites are generally well-lit and populated.
Overall, Uzbekistan is a satisfying and safe place for women to travel alone, even though it's advisable to be mindful of one's surroundings and follow local norms.