Check Requirements for Uzbekistan Visa

FAQs

1. How can I become a permanent resident of Uzbekistan?

   To become a permanent resident of Uzbekistan, you must go through a formal application process and meet specific criteria. Here’s an overview of the key steps:

   1. Eligibility: Foreign citizens and stateless individuals can apply for a permanent residence permit if they have legally resided in Uzbekistan for a certain period or have family ties to Uzbek citizens. Additionally, purchasing real estate in Uzbekistan can also qualify you for residency.

   2. Documentation: Applicants must submit a set of documents to the Migration and Citizenship Department, including:

   • A completed application form.
   • A valid passport.
   • Birth certificate (if applying for the first time).
   • Photos and proof of residence.
   • Additional documents depending on the basis for application (e.g., marriage certificates, proof of investment).

   3. Processing time: The processing for a permanent residence permit typically takes about 68 working days.

   4. Rights and limitations: Holders of a permanent residence permit enjoy many rights similar to those of Uzbek citizens but cannot participate in political activities such as voting.

   5. Renewal and duration: The residence permit is generally issued for up to five years, with extensions available depending on circumstances.

   This pathway allows individuals to establish a long-term presence in Uzbekistan while contributing to the local economy through investments or family connections.

2. Can I get Uzbekistan citizenship?

   Yes, you can obtain Uzbekistan citizenship, but the process is quite selective and involves meeting specific criteria. Generally, you must have lived in Uzbekistan for at least five years under a permanent residency permit. During this time, you are required to demonstrate legal income, knowledge of the Uzbek language, and adherence to the country’s laws. You may also be asked to renounce your previous citizenship, as Uzbekistan does not typically allow dual citizenship.

   Citizenship may also be granted through marriage to a Uzbek citizen, although this requires a legal marriage and meeting residency requirements. Another path to citizenship is through special contributions to the country, such as significant investments or notable achievements that benefit Uzbekistan.

   The process of obtaining citizenship involves submitting an application to the relevant authorities, undergoing a thorough review, and possibly attending interviews to assess your eligibility. Since the requirements and procedures can change, it’s advisable to consult the Global Visa Corp website or legal experts for up-to-date information on the citizenship process.

3. Why do people migrate from Uzbekistan?

   People migrate from Uzbekistan for various reasons, often influenced by economic, social, and political factors. One of the main reasons is the search for better economic opportunities. While Uzbekistan's economy has been growing, wages and job prospects in certain sectors remain limited, prompting individuals to seek higher-paying jobs abroad, particularly in countries like Russia, South Korea, and Turkey.

   Additionally, the slow transition to a market economy has resulted in high unemployment rates and dissatisfaction with living conditions, driving many to leave in search of improved quality of life. 

   On the other hand, pull factors include the promise of higher wages, political stability, and better living conditions in destination countries. For instance, Uzbek migrant workers can earn substantially more abroad—up to $10-20 per day compared to around $130 per month at home. 

   Furthermore, established migrant networks facilitate the migration process, making it easier for new migrants to find jobs and support. The impact of climate change and environmental degradation, particularly related to the Aral Sea crisis, also contributes to internal displacement and migration as people seek more sustainable living conditions. 

   The complicated environment these elements collectively produce leads many Uzbeks to migrate both domestically and abroad.

4. Can I immigrate to Uzbekistan?

   Yes, you can immigrate to Uzbekistan; however, the procedure varies depending on your reason for moving. Uzbekistan offers various visas for different reasons, such as work, study, or investment. You will require a work visa and an employment offer from an Uzbek employer if you intend to work in Uzbekistan.

   Foreign nationals may enter Uzbekistan without a visa for up to 60 days if they are from certain countries, such as Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus; others will need to apply for a visa in advance through Uzbek consular missions. 

   There are two main types of visas: e-visas for short stays (up to 30 days) and physical visas for longer durations, which are essential for students, investors, and businesspersons. Upon arrival, all foreigners must register with local authorities within three days, a requirement that can often be managed through hotels or manually if staying in private accommodations.  

   Additionally, those planning to work in Uzbekistan must secure a work visa, which involves obtaining an invitation from a local employer and fulfilling various documentation requirements. 

   It is advisable to check the Globa Visa Corp website or consult with an immigration lawyer for the most accurate and updated requirements.

5. Why do people flee Uzbekistan?

   For a variety of reasons, including social, political, and economic ones, people migrate out of Uzbekistan. Many people flee willingly in quest of better chances, while some people depart because of more pressing circumstances. The following are the primary causes of possible Uzbek exodus:

   1. Economic Hardship: 

   Low pay and few work chances: Many Uzbeks, particularly those living in rural regions, struggle financially as a result of low earnings and few job prospects. Individuals frequently travel overseas in search of higher-paying employment, especially in Turkey, South Korea, and Russia. Economic migration is widespread, particularly among younger Uzbeks who are seeking stability in their finances.

   2. Political Repression: 

   Authoritarian Government: Uzbekistan was well-known for its authoritarian administration, in which political opposition was ruthlessly put down, throughout the lengthy tenure of former President Islam Karimov. Although President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's reforms have somewhat eased the situation, political liberties are still restricted. Some flee from jail, persecution, or political repression because of their activities or views.

   Persecution of journalists and activists: Several journalists, human rights advocates, and members of opposition parties have been persecuted, which has forced them to apply for refuge in other nations where they are free to voice their opinions without worrying about repercussions.

   3. Human Rights violations: 

   Torture and Mistreatment: International human rights groups have recorded reports of human rights violations, including torture in jails and police custody. To save their safety and lives, those who experience such treatment or fear arrest frequently leave the nation.

   Religious persecution: Uzbekistan keeps a careful eye on religious practices, particularly concerning organizations that the government considers radical. Some religious organizations have left the nation to avoid being watched, arrested, or harassed for following their beliefs.

   4. Social and Ethnic prejudice: 

   Ethnic Minorities: Although ethnic Uzbeks are the majority population, prejudice against some minority groups may still occur in Uzbekistan. While not common, ethnic disputes can cause social and economic marginalization and force some people to leave the nation.

   LGBTQ+ discrimination: Strict prohibitions against homosexuality and a lack of recognition of LGBTQ+ rights exist in Uzbekistan. The majority of the LGBTQ+ community is subject to conservative social beliefs, which drives many of them to escape persecution, harassment, or even violence.

   5. Trying to Get Better Healthcare and Education:

   Education: While Uzbekistan's system is improving, many families are looking for better educational possibilities for their children overseas. Individuals who possess the financial resources may relocate to nations offering better quality higher education or more easily available study-abroad alternatives.

   Healthcare: Although it is offered, especially in rural regions of Uzbekistan, the quality of care might be lacking. Individuals in need of specialist treatment or those with severe medical issues may depart in search of better healthcare options overseas.

6. Are people leaving Uzbekistan?

   Some people are indeed emigrating from Uzbekistan, but the causes and patterns differ. The following are some important elements driving this movement:

   1. Economic Migration: 

   Employment chances abroad: A large number of Uzbeks, especially those in their early adult years, go to countries such as Russia, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Turkey, and the European Union in search of better job possibilities. Higher salaries and the need for steady work are the main causes of economic migration, as employment opportunities in Uzbekistan—particularly in rural areas—can be few.

   Remittances: The money that Uzbeks who work overseas send home makes up a sizable percentage of Uzbekistan's GDP. Millions of Uzbek nationals reportedly reside and work abroad, mostly in Russia, to provide for their family back home.

   2. Education and Skills Development: 

   Several Uzbeks travel overseas to further their studies in nations with more developed university systems and more promising employment opportunities. Uzbek students who want to go to college are drawn to study abroad opportunities and scholarships in Russia, Europe, and the US.

   Vocational training: Particularly in sectors like engineering, technology, and construction, skilled people frequently travel overseas for specialized vocational training.

   3. Returning Migrants: 

   Temporary Migration: After a while, a large number of Uzbeks who go abroad for employment or study ultimately come back. Some migrants return to Uzbekistan to establish enterprises, make real estate investments, or raise families. Incentives have also been implemented by the government to entice talented people to return and boost the economy.

   4. Governmental Programs:

   Motivating a comeback: Under Mirziyoyev, the Uzbek government has implemented modernization initiatives and economic reforms to increase employment and keep skilled workers in the nation. The goal of these initiatives is to lessen the need for Uzbek nationals to migrate overseas in search of better prospects.

7. How long can you stay in Uzbekistan without a visa?

   Your nationality will determine how long you are allowed to remain in Uzbekistan without a visa. A visa is necessary before traveling to certain countries, while many allow admission without one. This is a broad summary:

   1. Visa-Free Countries: 

   People from more than 90 countries can enter Uzbekistan without a visa for a range of stays.

   • Up to 30 days: Visitors to Uzbekistan are exempt from needing a visa if they are citizens of the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the majority of South American countries.
   • Up to 60 days: Without a visa, nationals of the following nations can enter Uzbekistan for a maximum of 60 days: Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

   2. Eligible Countries for e-Visa: 

   Uzbekistan provides an e-visa system for those who do not qualify for visa-free admission. For stays of up to 30 days, citizens of more than 50 countries can apply for a single-entry or multiple-entry e-Visa.

   3. Visa on Arrival: 

   Uzbekistan also provides visa on arrival at Tashkent International Airport for certain nations, however, this is less prevalent than the e-Visa option.

   4. Extensions: 

   Depending on the regulations governing your nationality, you may need to file for a visa extension through local immigration officials if you want to remain longer than the visa-free period permits. Alternatively, you may need to exit the country and return after a predetermined amount of time.

   The most recent information on visa requirements is constantly subject to change, so before your trip, it's a good idea to check with your local embassy or Uzbekistan's official immigration website.

8. Is Uzbekistan dual citizenship?

   No, Uzbekistan does not recognize dual citizenship. A person who possesses two passports from separate nations with matching agreements is said to have dual citizenship. A dual citizen is still entitled to all rights and obligations in both nations. For instance, Russia and Tajikistan have such an arrangement. This practice is illegal and does not exist in Uzbekistan.

   A person who holds a passport from another nation yet is recognized as a citizen of each state is said to have second citizenship. In other words, while it's not against the law, your passport will only be accepted as proof of Uzbekistani citizenship.

   That is, unless he has formally renounced his citizenship and received a personal signature from the nation's president, a citizen of Uzbekistan who also holds citizenship in another state cannot avoid fulfilling his obligations or be freed from duty.

   Getting a second citizenship might make you lose your Uzbek citizenship. Since you already have citizenship in another state, you may be deported from the nation and stripped of your citizenship, to put it roughly. Furthermore, there will be no way for you to affect it.

9. Is Uzbekistan a free country?

   Despite recent progress toward increased transparency and change, Uzbekistan is still not regarded as a completely free nation. The following are some things to think about about Uzbekistan's freedom:

   1. Political Freedom:

   Restricted Political Pluralism: As an authoritarian state with restricted political liberties, Uzbekistan is categorized. Opposition parties are subject to limitations on their operations, and the incumbent party enjoys substantial influence.

   Elections: Although they are held in Uzbekistan, elections are frequently criticized for being untransparent and devoid of true competition. Although there have been improvements under President Shavkat Mirziyoyev since 2016, political liberties are still restricted.

   2. Press and Speech Freedom:

   Restricted Media Environment: The state controls the media in Uzbekistan, and independent journalists encounter difficulties. Self-censorship is pervasive, and journalists who criticize the government may be harassed.

   Internet censorship: While internet access has increased, some websites, notably those critical of the government, may be restricted. Online speech is restricted and social media sites are watched over.

   3. Freedom of Assembly:

   Managed public protests and demonstrations: Unauthorized meetings are frequently dispersed, and public protests and demonstrations need official government authorization. The government strictly regulates civil society organizations and keeps a tight eye on activism.

   4. Human Rights: changes have advanced since President Mirziyoyev assumed office. A few examples of these changes include the release of some political prisoners, better working conditions, and measures to combat corruption.

   Persistent challenges: Human rights groups persist in documenting concerns such as constraints on the freedom of association, violations of labor rights, and restrictions on individual liberties.

   5. Religious Freedom: is growing yet still being observed. Although religious activity is permitted and Uzbekistan is nominally a secular country, religious groups are subject to strict government regulations. Restrictions apply to specific religious groups, particularly those deemed a danger to state security.

   6. Judicial Independence:

   Lack of judicial independence: In Uzbekistan, the judiciary is not entirely autonomous, and the courts frequently support the policies of the administration. It can occasionally be challenging to ensure fair trials, particularly in politically sensitive instances.

10. Is Uzbekistan a good place to live?

    Depending on your lifestyle and tastes, Uzbekistan may be a nice location to live. Some things to think about are as follows:

    • Reasonably Cheap: In comparison to many Western nations, Uzbekistan has a comparatively inexpensive cost of living. Particularly outside of Tashkent, the capital city, housing, food, transportation, and utilities are all reasonably priced.
    • Diversity of Culture: Profound cultural legacy: With historic towns like Samarkand and Bukhara, Uzbekistan boasts a rich historical background. It's a fantastic location for anyone who values Central Asian customs, history, and architecture.
    • Warm hospitality: Foreigners are frequently welcomed into the local community by Uzbeks, who are renowned for their warmth.
    • Language: Russian is widely spoken, although Uzbek is the official tongue. Both Uzbek and Russian are widely used in daily life while English is not as widely utilized, especially outside of cities.
    • Safety: Safe atmosphere: People usually view Uzbekistan as a safe nation with low rates of crime. Violent crime is uncommon in large cities, where there is a noticeable police presence.
    • Climate: Hot summers and chilly winters: Uzbekistan has hot, dry summers and chilly winters due to its continental climate. It could work for you if you don't mind really cold temps.
    • Financial Prospects: Economic changes are taking place in Uzbekistan, especially in the travel, industrial, and agricultural sectors. However, unless you work in specialized fields like education, tourism, or diplomacy, your options for employment may be limited as a foreign national.
    • Public healthcare: Although available, the public system might not be up to par with that of Western nations. There are possibilities for private treatment, but they may be few, especially in rural areas.
    • Expat population: Relatively Smaller Expat Community: The expat population in Uzbekistan is expanding but still rather tiny. You might have to actively look for other foreigners, particularly in places like Tashkent where the majority of expats reside.
    • Internet and Connectivity: Internet access is accessible, however, it may be more costly and slower than in many Western nations. Some websites occasionally have limits as well.