Uzbekistan Visa Requirements for Uzbekistan Citizens

FAQs

1. Which country has the most Uzbek immigrants?

   Russia has the largest number of Uzbek immigrants, being the main place for people from Uzbekistan to find work. As of 2023, about 1.2 million Uzbeks were living in Russia, making up around 60% of all Uzbeks living outside their country. This high number is due to the strong historical connections between Russia and Uzbekistan, along with easier job opportunities in Russia, especially in fields like construction and farming.

   After Russia, Kazakhstan is another key destination, with around 200,000 Uzbek migrants. Reports from 2023 show that 63.6% of workers in Kazakhstan come from Uzbekistan. There is also a growing interest in moving to Turkey, which has cultural ties and job prospects; about 113,800 Uzbeks were living there by late 2023.

   Additionally, many Uzbeks are moving to various European countries, particularly Poland, where they hope to find better living conditions and jobs. The main reason for this migration is economic; many young people graduate each year but struggle to find good jobs in Uzbekistan. To move abroad legally, Uzbeks often need to apply for a visa, which can include various requirements like a valid passport and an invitation from a host country.

2. Is Uzbekistan eVisa suspended?

   No, the electronic visa (eVisa) issued in Uzbekistan is not suspended. This suspension has been in force since September 6, 2021, as a result of e-visa system repair. But now, the system is already operating normally. Uzbekistan has adopted an electronic visa (e-Visa) system, allowing visitors from qualified countries to apply for a visa online. However, visa laws and restrictions are subject to regular changes owing to a variety of variables such as government choices, security concerns, and global events.

   We suggest visiting the GVC website or getting in touch with the closest Uzbek embassy or consulate to find out the most up-to-date details on the country's e-Visa status, including whether the system is stopped or operational. For visitors to Uzbekistan, these official sites will offer the most recent details on visa requirements and the state of the e-visa system.

3. What is the best currency to take to Uzbekistan?

   When traveling to Uzbekistan, the best currencies to bring are US dollars or Euros. These currencies are widely accepted and generally offer the most favorable exchange rates in the country. 

   While the official currency is the Uzbekistani Som (UZS), many shops, restaurants, and markets often quote prices in dollars, making it convenient for travelers. It's important to ensure that any cash you bring is in good condition, as worn or damaged bills may not be accepted for exchange. 

   Although ATMs are available in major cities and can dispense Uzbek Som, having some cash on hand in US dollars or Euros will make transactions easier, especially in smaller towns or local markets where card payments might not be an option. For the best exchange rates, consider using banks or reputable exchange offices once you arrive. 

   Overall, bringing US dollars or Euros will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience while exploring the rich culture and history of Uzbekistan.

4. Is it difficult to get a visa for Uzbekistan?

   Obtaining a visa for Uzbekistan is not particularly difficult, especially with the introduction of the e-visa system, which simplifies the process for many travelers. 

   Citizens from 76 countries can apply for an electronic visa online, allowing them to enter Uzbekistan for tourism or business purposes for up to 30 days. The application process involves filling out a form, uploading a passport-sized photo and a copy of your passport, and making a payment. The e-visa can typically be processed within two business days, making it convenient for those planning their trips.

   If you're coming from a country that doesn't have a visa-free agreement with Uzbekistan, you'll need to apply for a visa ahead of time, either online or through an embassy. Don't worry, though—the application process is pretty straightforward to navigate! You'll need to gather some specific documents, but overall, it's designed to be user-friendly.

   If you have any questions or unique situations, feel free to reach out to the Embassy of Uzbekistan or check out the Global Visa Corp website for extra help. They can guide you through the process and make sure you have everything you need for your trip!

5. Is Uzbekistan cheap or expensive?

   Uzbekistan is often seen as a budget-friendly place for travelers and locals alike. Many people find that the costs for everyday items, like food and transportation, are lower than in a lot of other countries, making it easy for individuals and families to enjoy life there. 

   Whether you're dining at local eateries or getting around town, you'll find that prices are quite reasonable, allowing everyone to experience the rich culture and history without stretching their wallets too much. This affordability makes Uzbekistan a welcoming destination for those looking to explore without breaking the bank.

   Additionally, housing options vary widely, allowing people to choose accommodations that fit their budget. The local markets offer a range of products at reasonable prices, especially for items produced domestically.

   Moreover, the overall economic environment encourages budget-friendly living, which is appealing to expatriates and travelers seeking to explore the country without overspending. While prices can fluctuate based on demand and availability, particularly during peak tourist seasons, Uzbekistan remains a cost-effective choice for those looking to experience its rich culture and history. 

   Overall, the combination of low living costs and diverse options makes Uzbekistan an attractive place for those seeking value for their money.

6. Do you need a visa for Uzbekistan?

   Yes, you need a visa to enter Uzbekistan unless you are from a country that is exempt from visa requirements. Most travelers must obtain a visa from a Uzbek diplomatic mission or apply for an e-visa online. As of 2023, the e-visa allows stays of up to 30 days and can be applied for easily through the government’s e-visa portal.

   To apply for an Uzbekistan e-visa, you need to submit the following documents electronically through the e-visa portal:

   • Passport: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, with at least 2 blank pages available for the visa stamp.
   • Visa Application Form: A completed and signed application form is essential. This form often requires personal details and travel information.
   • Photographs: Provide recent passport-sized photographs as per specifications outlined by the embassy or consulate.
   • Passport scan: The first page of your passport must be scanned to provide.

   After gathering these documents, you can fill out the application form on the e-visa portal, pay the fee, and submit your application at least three days before your planned travel date. Upon approval, you will receive your e-visa via email, which you must print and present along with your passport upon entering Uzbekistan.

7. Why do people migrate from Uzbekistan?

   People migrate from Uzbekistan for various reasons, often influenced by economic, social, and political factors. One of the main reasons is the search for better economic opportunities. While Uzbekistan's economy has been growing, wages and job prospects in certain sectors remain limited, prompting individuals to seek higher-paying jobs abroad, particularly in countries like Russia, South Korea, and Turkey.

   Additionally, the slow transition to a market economy has resulted in high unemployment rates and dissatisfaction with living conditions, driving many to leave in search of improved quality of life. 

   On the other hand, pull factors include the promise of higher wages, political stability, and better living conditions in destination countries. For instance, Uzbek migrant workers can earn substantially more abroad—up to $10-20 per day compared to around $130 per month at home. 

   Furthermore, established migrant networks facilitate the migration process, making it easier for new migrants to find jobs and support. The impact of climate change and environmental degradation, particularly related to the Aral Sea crisis, also contributes to internal displacement and migration as people seek more sustainable living conditions. 

   The complicated environment these elements collectively produce leads many Uzbeks to migrate both domestically and abroad.

8. Why do people flee Uzbekistan?

   For a variety of reasons, including social, political, and economic ones, people migrate out of Uzbekistan. Many people flee willingly in quest of better chances, while some people depart because of more pressing circumstances. The following are the primary causes of possible Uzbek exodus:

   1. Economic Hardship: 

   Low pay and few work chances: Many Uzbeks, particularly those living in rural regions, struggle financially as a result of low earnings and few job prospects. Individuals frequently travel overseas in search of higher-paying employment, especially in Turkey, South Korea, and Russia. Economic migration is widespread, particularly among younger Uzbeks who are seeking stability in their finances.

   2. Political Repression: 

   Authoritarian Government: Uzbekistan was well-known for its authoritarian administration, in which political opposition was ruthlessly put down, throughout the lengthy tenure of former President Islam Karimov. Although President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's reforms have somewhat eased the situation, political liberties are still restricted. Some flee from jail, persecution, or political repression because of their activities or views.

   Persecution of journalists and activists: Several journalists, human rights advocates, and members of opposition parties have been persecuted, which has forced them to apply for refuge in other nations where they are free to voice their opinions without worrying about repercussions.

   3. Human Rights violations: 

   Torture and Mistreatment: International human rights groups have recorded reports of human rights violations, including torture in jails and police custody. To save their safety and lives, those who experience such treatment or fear arrest frequently leave the nation.

   Religious persecution: Uzbekistan keeps a careful eye on religious practices, particularly concerning organizations that the government considers radical. Some religious organizations have left the nation to avoid being watched, arrested, or harassed for following their beliefs.

   4. Social and Ethnic prejudice: 

   Ethnic Minorities: Although ethnic Uzbeks are the majority population, prejudice against some minority groups may still occur in Uzbekistan. While not common, ethnic disputes can cause social and economic marginalization and force some people to leave the nation.

   LGBTQ+ discrimination: Strict prohibitions against homosexuality and a lack of recognition of LGBTQ+ rights exist in Uzbekistan. The majority of the LGBTQ+ community is subject to conservative social beliefs, which drives many of them to escape persecution, harassment, or even violence.

   5. Trying to Get Better Healthcare and Education:

   Education: While Uzbekistan's system is improving, many families are looking for better educational possibilities for their children overseas. Individuals who possess the financial resources may relocate to nations offering better quality higher education or more easily available study-abroad alternatives.

   Healthcare: Although it is offered, especially in rural regions of Uzbekistan, the quality of care might be lacking. Individuals in need of specialist treatment or those with severe medical issues may depart in search of better healthcare options overseas.

9. Can I immigrate to Uzbekistan?

   Yes, you can immigrate to Uzbekistan; however, the procedure varies depending on your reason for moving. Uzbekistan offers various visas for different reasons, such as work, study, or investment. You will require a work visa and an employment offer from an Uzbek employer if you intend to work in Uzbekistan.

   Foreign nationals may enter Uzbekistan without a visa for up to 60 days if they are from certain countries, such as Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus; others will need to apply for a visa in advance through Uzbek consular missions. 

   There are two main types of visas: e-visas for short stays (up to 30 days) and physical visas for longer durations, which are essential for students, investors, and businesspersons. Upon arrival, all foreigners must register with local authorities within three days, a requirement that can often be managed through hotels or manually if staying in private accommodations.  

   Additionally, those planning to work in Uzbekistan must secure a work visa, which involves obtaining an invitation from a local employer and fulfilling various documentation requirements. 

   It is advisable to check the Globa Visa Corp website or consult with an immigration lawyer for the most accurate and updated requirements.

10. Which countries are visa-free for Uzbekistan?

    In 2024, the passport of Uzbekistan is rated 80th. Holders of Uzbek passports are eligible for visa-free travel to 62 countries. With several nations and territories, Uzbekistan has visa-free agreements that let its nationals to enter the country for variable lengths of time without a visa. Here are a few instances of nations whose nationals were granted visa exemptions for specific periods: Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Burundi, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Belarus, Cook Islands, Cabo Verde, Djibouti, Dominica, Ecuador Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, Kazakhstan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Moldova, Republic of Madagascar, Mongolia, Macao, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Niue, Oman, Philippines, Palau, Qatar, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, Suriname, Syrian Arab Republic, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Türkiye, Tuvalu, Ukraine, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Zimbabwe.

    All of the nations listed above are visa-exempt for citizens of Uzbekistan. It is crucial to understand that the length of stay and allowed travel reasons for Uzbek nationals in each country are governed by the visa policies of that country. Holders of Uzbekistan passports must confirm if a visa is needed for stays longer than permitted or for purposes not covered by the destination country's Visa Waiver Policy.