What languages are spoken in Indonesia and will I need to know some basic Indonesian phrases?

Although more than 700 languages are spoken throughout Indonesia's islands, Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) is the official language. An outline of Indonesia's primary languages and whether you'll need to know some basic Indonesian phrases is provided below:

Most languages spoken in Indonesia:

1. Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian): 

• The nation's official language that is utilized in industry, government, media, and educational institutions.
• The majority of people speak and comprehend it, particularly in cities and popular tourist locations.

2. Languages of the Region:

• The most widely spoken regional languages in Indonesia are Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese. Families and local communities frequently use these.
• The majority of Java's ethnic population speaks Javanese.
• West Javans speak Sundanese.
• In Bali, people speak Balinese.

3. English:

In well-known tourist destinations like Bali, Jakarta, and Yogyakarta, English is extensively spoken, particularly in lodging facilities, dining establishments, and travel agencies.

However, English proficiency could be low in more remote or less visited places.

Will You Need to Know Some Basic Phrases in Indonesian?

Even if you can communicate in English in tourist-heavy locations, it may be highly beneficial to know a few basic Indonesian words, particularly if you're visiting more isolated or less visited places. It can also improve interactions and demonstrate respect for the local way of life.

Basic Indonesian Phrases:

Hello: Halo

Thank you: Terima kasih

You’re welcome: Sama-sama

Yes: Ya

No: Tidak

How much?: Berapa harganya?

Excuse me/Sorry: Maaf

Where is…?: Di mana…?

Good morning: Selamat pagi

Good afternoon: Selamat siang

Good evening: Selamat malam

Help!: Tolong!

I don’t understand: Saya tidak mengerti

Can you speak English?: Apakah Anda bisa berbicara bahasa Inggris?

Although knowing a few basic words would improve your experience and interactions with locals, it is not required to speak Indonesian in order to navigate major locations of the country. Basic knowledge of Indonesian can be highly beneficial in more remote locations where English competence may be limited.